Romans Chapter - 15.

Receive one another as Christ received us to His Glory.

I am a retired pastor of the Church of God (Tennessee).
My name is Isaac Livingston. I am from Neyyoor India
.

Email: Pastor True Gospel

Preface

In this chapter we see a few status of people in Christianity. One status is a disciple or an apostle of God. Another level is of very zealous people in the structure of church, its administration, etc. They appear to be very dedicated to God, but they are like the old testament Pharisees. Another is of very sincere believers, who are guided by the Holy Spirit in their life, and they are interested in Spiritual matters. Next status is of new believers. They are vulnerable since they do not know the truth. Another group will attend church services, just for social and religious reasons and benefits.

Since the church has different levels of people, we must bear with each other, and encourage others also to grow in the Spirit. Jesus Christ did not condemn them, but advised them, may be with a rebuke. But he cut off the hypocrite fake religious people. And we must see and know about our fellow believers, but we must learn from Jesus Christ and follow his ways. We must not follow other people, even they appear okay.

Old testament began with Abraham and his descendants on one side, and all the rest of the world on the other side. They are Jews and Gentiles. A few times Gentiles were also called as Greeks. Jesus Came to his own people the Jews, but they rejected him. It was proof that Jews hated Jesus and God, but they loved their religious set up and its power. They were rebellious hypocrites and are against God. Then they killed Jesus on the cross. And Jesus in turn, nailed the old commands and laws with its ordinances on the cross, and much more. "Colossians 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;" God made the old covenant with its promises void. God removed the old set up with the laws, the temple, sacrifices, the celebration of the feast days, sabbath days, and all of the old. Bur the old testament in the bible remains, not to apply to new testament believers, but for us to know the history, the principles of God, and the ways of God. God made the Jews and the Gentiles as one people, and so there will be no more two group of people for the purpose of God. It is in "Ephesians 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. 14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;" God made the new covenant for the new testament people, but it will apply to the Holy Spirit guided people only. "Hebrews 8:13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away." So, from now on there are no more Jews and Gentiles as we had it until the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. They both are made one as in the new testament. Instead of receiving the One made by Jesus Christ, our churches and the administration, still teach the division of Jews and Gentiles, and the division of Christians and non-Christians. At present Christians take the place of Jews, and make non-Christians take the place of Gentiles, where as Jesus want to keep all peoples as one for the new covenant.

The scriptures are written for our learning, that we may glorify God as one people, and Jesus Christ may reign over us even in this world. However, God's division will be as good people and evil people, but not as Christians and non-Christians. The church supposed to preach this message instead of preaching that we Christians go to heaven because we are born with the grace of God, and non-Christians will not have grace. This is a lie. As long as we have this division, it is proof that Jesus Christ is not in us, because if Jesus Christ is in us, he will make us as one, not as two. Jews were made of family following Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. At the present day, Christians are Christians because we are born in Christian families. This is not the way supposed to be. God made the old testament ways to be decayed and to vanish away, (Hebrews 8:13) but we are keeping all the old ways.

Romans Chapter 15, verse by verse Study.

"1&2. 1 We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. 2 Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification." So, Spiritually matured people must guide the weak belief people, so that the weak may be edified and grow in the Spirit. How to bear the infirmities of the weak? Infirmities are their ignorance and errors about Spiritual things. So, teach them with patience. But if they proved to be rebellious, with malice and ill will, they are not believers, but fakes; then we should leave them and reject them with peace. We should not please ourselves by hanging on with them in the pretense of doing ministry for the Lord. We must teach the truth for their benefit.

"3 For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me." Jesus Christ did not please himself, but he pleased God the Father. "John 4:34 Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work. Matthew 20: 28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many." He appeared in the form of a servant, did the work of the Father in his life, and obedient until and to death, even the death on the cruel cross.

"4 For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope." Whatsoever the contents of the old testament are for our learning. Learn such as this: When Israel obeyed and live righteously, God blessed them. When they did not obey God, he destroyed them. This is a lesson to be learned for our benefit and blessing. But preachers go to proverbs and Psalms to find all the blessings even from other books, and preaching and applying them to their congregation. But God has revoked the old covenant and all the blessings. God has made the new covenant for the new testament people. But they deceive people by teaching what God has rejected.

"5&6. 5 Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: 6 That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." Here, what is likeminded according to Christ Jesus? It is to become one with his doctrine, which is calibrated and backed up by his life. If we make use of the calibration, we will escape deception and follow the true way. So, if we all have his doctrine, we will become like minded in Jesus Christ. Further, we must all be one in knowing, worshipping, and glorifying God the Father, who is the Father of Jesus Christ. Then we will worship Jesus Christ as God the Son, and we will be one with him even in heaven.

"7 Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the glory of God." Caution is that Jesus Christ did not receive everybody, but he received only his people, and he will take them to glory. So, receive one another in the fellowship of the brethren, but not to have fellowship with the world. The world is in enmity with God, and their fellowship will not take us to the glory of God. Beware that Jesus Christ did not receive the whole world to glory, but only his followers. So also, use discernment to join the likeminded as one with you to worship God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

"8 Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:" The promise to the fathers refers to that God has made to Abraham and to the Jews. But they have rejected him and killed Jesus. Then, at the death and the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, God made the old covenant and all the promises void, since the old covenant became old and decayed; it is in "Hebrews 8:13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away." So, God has made a new covenant with the new testament people. But preachers still preach the old covenant promises, and people believe them. 

"9&10. 9 And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name. 10 And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people." God has created the entire world and the people; not only the Jews and Christians. From the old testament, God often said that Gentiles also belongs to him, and the Gentiles trust him and so on. If we translates in today's vocabulary; not only Christians, but non-Christians also are God's people; and they also trust God. How do they trust God without knowing the name Jesus Christ? That is why God created everybody with good conscience. And give the holy Spirit to everybody, who ask help for righteous life.

"11&12. 11 And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people." Pleace notice; the Gentiles of the old testament are the same as the non-Christians of the new testament. "12 And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust." He refers to prophet Isaiah, who has given many passages in detail about the Lord Jesus Christ, "Isaiah 11:1 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: 10 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. 11 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea." It is about the gentiles; we may recognize them as non-Christians. We may not understand it with our common sense and with our religiosity. If the Holy Spirit deals with us, then we may know the ways of the Holy Spirit and the Holy Ghost, how they deal with the Gentiles, and at the present time they are Non-Christians; and how are they, or how will they seek God, even if they do not know him by the name Jesus Christ! Isaiah explained it, but Jews did not believe Isaiah. By the way, do we know the resurrected Lord Jesus Christ, who is now in the Omnipotent God Spirit? If even Christians do not know him, how do gentiles know him! Lord Jesus Christ knows who are all in the Spirit, and they will know him, they will have hope in him, and Jesus Christ reigns over them.

"13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost." These are blessings of good wish, but they are through the Holy Ghost, they are Spiritual, and they are of heaven. "Hebrew 6:11 And we desire that every one of you do show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:" God desires the blessing to every one, yet they are only for Spirituals.

"14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another." The apostle tells the matured believers to correct one another. If we are not good, and know the truth, then how can we admonish another?

"15&16. 15 Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God," As we study the epistle of Paul, we can also study about the apostle. He was a scholar in scripture, and he remained as a zealous Jew, even after his conversion and his call to his ministry. But God has made the Jews and Gentiles as one in the new testament, the which Paul is slow in adopting it. So, God allowed the Jews to be a thorn to his flesh. Paul cried to God, and God did not remove it, but instead, God gave him grace. Now Paul got the Jews as thorn and he got grace, which is the power of God, to do the ministry. "16 That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost." Here he claims that he will minister the gospel to gentiles. It is to lead the gentiles to sanctification, that they may be accepted as Sons to inherit the kingdom of God.

A Foot Note: God is three persons in one Omnipotent Spirit. We now know the person 'the Word', as 'Lord Jesus Christ.' God created people in the beginning. Then God separated Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as his people. We call them Israel or Jews. The rest of the people are called as Gentiles. Yet God was God for all people. Then, God the Word became a Man, came and lived in this world as a Man, to make the two groups Jews and Gentiles as one, as in the beginning. "Hebrews 10:9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. Colossians 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;" So, Jesus died as a Man, resurrected as Lord Jesus Christ, who is God. As God, he removed the old testament, its covenant and promises, and establishes the new covenant with all people, yet it applied only to the Spirit lead people. The Spirit leads the people individually, one by one, by their Spiritual status, but not as Jews or Gentiles, at present as Christians or non-Christians. In the old testament, the Jews were from the family of Abraham. Now a days, Christians are mostly family descendants. Churches are not established by God. The Spirit of God join people in God's church, and we do not know who they are, God only knows them, and they will show up in heaven. We are Christians and non-Christians in the world. But according to God, we are one people in the world. But God choses his Spirit people for himself, and they will not be of the world.

"17-19. 17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. 18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, 19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ." Yes, Jesus Christ has done miraculous healings and showed signs through Paul. He did not have to do any gimmicks, like the present-day preachers do. He fully preached the gospel, by which he refers is that he backed up with the signs and wonders. He refers it as he fully preached the gospel of Christ.

"20&21. 20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation:" Paul says here that his desire is to preach where Christ was not already preached. So, he also says that by the grace given to him, he strive more than others. "21 But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand." I think that the reference is in "Isaiah 65:1 I am sought of them that asked not for me; I am found of them that sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a nation that was not called by my name." Here it is about the gentiles, that they will seek God and found him even they were not called according to old testament.

"22-24. 22 For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you." He could not come sooner to Rome because he was to work with Gentiles; it was a worthy cause. "23 But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you; 24 Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company." Probably he would have covered that area by this time, his desire was to come to Rome. He said about meeting them in the beginning of the letter also. He wishes to be their apostle. He like to meet them to have personal fellowship and friendship.

"25&26. 25 But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. 26 For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem." In the old testament the tribe Levites were given no possession of land for them to cultivate and to make a living. Instead they were given tithes from the other eleven tribes, so that instead of the cultivating work, they should do the priesthood job and have income for their living. This was the old testament set up of the Jews. In the new testament, God became a Man, came to the world, lived as a man and died; and in the process he removed the priesthood, the temple was demolished in 70 AD, he removed the old covenant and the promises, and the old testament is removed except for historical and information purpose only, but not for Spiritual and religious purposes. On the top of it, God receives the converted born again Spiritual people for himself, made the New Covenant with them, giving inheritance to them as joint-heirs with Jesus Christ and giving them eternal glory, as the same glory equal to Jesus Christ. Christians want to know nothing about these things, to keep a priesthood equal to the old priesthood, keep their income by receiving tithes and offerings, and church establishment as equal to the old organized ceremonial ways. New testament also says to take care of the needs of your pastors, teachers, and poor believers, out of your love toward them as your brethren. We must give to the poor saints liberally, willingly, and enthusiastically. Different people give in different ways, and God will see it and reward them. Then, it will not be as the establishment exploits poor believers, that is as the rich plunder the poor. I wrote all these since the context is that believers help poor believers, and apostle or elders minister the giving. Paul says it is to minister the saints. This is also a way a common person may go to heaven, by having a compassionate nature. If we help the poor, especially the poor saints, we will go to heaven, according to Jesus Christ. He tells it in a parable in Matthew 25:31-46. "Matthew 25:33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:" If we are the kind of people who have practical compassion or sympathy towards poor saints, we will 'inherit the kingdom prepared for us from the foundation of the world;' and it is Paradise. Here the people of 'Macedonia and Achaia' will receive paradise because of their generosity.

"27 It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things." It pleased them, because of their loving nature, and it is good of them. Then it is a stretch from Paul. Poor saints in Jerusalem did not preach the gospel to Macedonians and Achaeans; and so, they were not debtors to the saints, but it is just their goodness.

"28&29. 29 When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain." After Paul has given the fruit, that is the gifts, to Macedonians and Achaeans, he will visit Rome on the way to Spain. "29 And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ." Then he hopes to have a blessed fellowship with them. Anyhow, what is the blessing of the Gospel of Christ? Blessing of the gospel is not the material things to the poor saints. But it is of the Spirit, such as boldness of spirit, enlarged knowledge, mighty signs and wonders, the demonstration of the Spirit, establishing them, and further enlightening and instructing their minds; in edifying, quickening them; and nourish them up with the words of faith and sound doctrine, unto eternal life. This could be fullness in the Gospel.

"30-32. 30 Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me; 31 That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints; 32 That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed." Apostle Paul like to meet and to have a leisure time with the Roman believers. So, he was asking to pray for him for four points. It is not like to pray for Africa, pray for Indians, and such; but he was specific and asked for four things to pray. To escape the hands of religious fanatic Jews, the poor saints may accept the help for their need, for his safe journey, and for good fellowship with them, but he did not cover the world in prayer. So, let our prayer be also of substance.

"33 Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen." The chapter ends in a wish and blessing.

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Matthew 28:20, & Mark 16:15. Jesus Christ preached his commandments to obey, as his Gospel; it is the true Gospel to inherit Eternal life. Genesis 3:1-4 & 2 Corinth 11:2-4. But Preachers, who are Serpents of Satan, preach the life of man Jesus just to believe, but not to live as a chaste virgin, as the gospel; it is another gospel, which cannot and will not give Eternal life.

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